While there is no one way to study science, a generalized method for conducting science has the following elements:

1. Observation - If you are going to study nature, you must first see what nature does.
2. Generating a model and testable hypothesis - The model is an initial set of statement that detail how you think the system operates, based on your observation.  The hypothesis is a prediction from your model that you can test in some type of controlled environment
3. Experimentation - The test of the model occurs in experiments in which you can control certain variables to see how nature responds.
4. Creation of a theory - After the testing phase, you are now ready to make a stronger statement about how the system operates.  Your experiments might also allow you to quantify certain aspects of your model.
5. Application of the theory - Your theory should now allow you to make more predictions about the system.  These new hypotheses can be tested with other experiments.

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