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 Tardigrades - 'water bears'

"Strange is this little animal,
because of its exceptional and strange morphology
and because it closely resembles a bear en miniature.
That is the reason why I decided to call it "little water bear".

Joh. August Ephraim Goeze
Pastor at St. Blasii, Quedlinburg, Germany (1773), author of the first water bear publication worldwide.
(source: http://www.tardigrades.com/)
 
 
 
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This phylum's 'place'
relative to other phyla:
Selected taxa within this taxon:
(you are not responsible for any classes in this phylum)

 780 species


Images above from http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artjun00/mmbearp.html
 

780 species
 

Characteristics shared by tardigrades, onychophorans, and arthropods (i.e. the Panarthropoda)


 

Characteristics shared by tardigrades and onychophorans


 

Other characteristics of tardigrades


 
 
 
 

But traditionally have been a very difficult group to place:



Tardigrade fossil from the Middle Cambrian of Siberia (http://biosys-serv.biologie.uni-ulm.de/sektion/dieter/noncrustacean/tardi02.jpg)
 
 
 
 


 
Lecture Sources:
  • Pechenik. Jan A.  2000. Biology of the Invertebrates.  McGraw-Hill, New York.


 
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