Current projects involving Mercer Marsh are being designed to further assess the ability of urban wetlands to serve as clean-up zones for incoming atmospheric pollution. Below is a summary finding from a study done in the early 90's by D.J. Williams, M.C. Williams, B. Logue, and M.T. Price (manuscript in revision).Previous water column studies[1] on an urban beaver marsh in a granitic bedrock watershed in the northeast quadrant of Atlanta, Georgia (USA) demonstrated a narrow pH range (6.3-6.6) despite having frequent acidic input from precipitation and runoff. Microcosm studies over periods varying from eight to twenty days were designed to examine the sources of buffering and the response to acidic input. The influence of sediment, microbenthos, and sediment organics on the buffering capacity were studied by observing changes in pH, ANC, and sulfate concentrations in systems treated with dilute H2SO4. In these microcosms, sulfate-reducing bacteria activity accounted for 50%of the internally generated ANC, and ion exchange accounted for 25%. Contribution from organics associated with the sediment amounted to approximately 14% of the total ANC, and normal bicarbonate alkalinity accounted for 11%.
1. M. C. Williams, C. E. Bagley, Jr., M. O. Dillard, C. E. Fox, L. Suddereth, D. J. Williams, M. R. McLean, and L. E. Alberts, "Acid Input to an Urban Freshwater Marsh", Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife, 1989, CONF-8603101, DOE Symposium Ser. No. 61, R. R. Sharitz and J. W. Gibbons (Eds.), USDOE Office of Scientific Information, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
Young
Scholars at Mercer Marsh
Last Update 06/05/01